Minimally invasive urology refers to a set of surgical techniques that allow urologists to perform procedures using small incisions, specialized instruments, and advanced imaging technology. These procedures are designed to minimize trauma to the surrounding tissues and organs, reduce pain and scarring, and shorten recovery time. Some examples of minimally invasive urological procedures include:

• Laparoscopic surgery: This technique involves inserting a thin, flexible instrument with a camera attached (laparoscope) through a small incision in the abdomen to visualize the internal organs and perform surgery using specialized instruments.
• Robotic surgery: Robotic-assisted surgery is a form of laparoscopic surgery that uses robotic arms to perform the procedure. The surgeon operates the robotic arms using a console, allowing for greater precision and control.
• Endoscopic surgery: Endoscopic surgery involves inserting a small tube with a camera and surgical instruments through the urethra to treat conditions such as bladder and prostate cancer, kidney stones, and urethral strictures.
• Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL): ESWL is a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones, allowing them to pass more easily through the urinary tract.

Minimally invasive urological procedures have several advantages over traditional open surgery, including shorter hospital stays, less pain and scarring, and faster recovery times. However, not all urological conditions can be treated with minimally invasive techniques, and the best approach will depend on the specific needs of each patient.